Lactonase - A thermostable enzyme to avoid contamination by invasive Medical devices

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18 Novembre 2015

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Fields

Biology / Medical

Sectors

Health

BACKGROUND

6% of medical devices responsible for nosocomial infections:

    • mainly invasive medical devices

    • 50% of infections linked to Gram (-) bacteria, mainly P. Aeruginosa and Acinetobacter for urinary catheters

 Strategies to prevent those infections:

    • Anti-adhesive materials: low biocompatibility mainly use for topical application

    • Antibiotics coated/containing materials

    • Silver nanoparticles grafted materials: costly in frequent use like urinary catheters

 

TECHNOLOGY

Mechanism of action: Lactonase able to hydrolyze lactones molecules involved in the inter-bacteria communication and virulence factors (quorum sensing inhibition)

 Activity: Ability to inhibit biofilm formation and virulence factor production by P. aeruginosa

 Activity spectrum on Gram(-), P. Aeruginosa, Acinetobacter

 No activity loss after coating on biomaterials

 Toxicology/safety data: No toxicity observed up to 10mg/ml (rat model)

 

KEY BENEFITS

  • Highly thermostable (Tm = 106 °C)

  • Stable more than 1 year in liquid buffer at room temperature and more than 5 years after freeze-drying

  • Currently the most efficient lactonase for quorum quenching  

  • Stable in organic solvent (acetone) and polyurethane

 

APPLICATIONS

Coating or integration in the polymer formulation for:

    • Invasive biomaterials (urinary catheters for e.g.)

    • Surgical instruments

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